The obtaining of a seat at the Congress by Pablo Iglesias at the 1910 Spanish general election in which the PSOE candidates presented within the broad Republican–Socialist Conjunction became a development of great symbolical transcendence and gave the party more publicity at the national level. The bulk of the growth of the PSOE and its affiliated trade union, the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) was chiefly restricted to the Madrid- Biscay- Asturias triangle up until the 1910s. The first program of the new political party was passed in an assembly of 40 people on 20 July of that same year. Iglesias was a typesetter who had become in contact in the past with the Spanish section of the International Workingmen's Association and with Paul Lafargue. The PSOE was founded by Pablo Iglesias on in the Casa Labra tavern in Tetuán Street near the Puerta del Sol at the centre of Madrid. Pablo Iglesias Posse addressing the workers during a 1905 demonstration in Madrid In the European Parliament, the PSOE's 20 Members of the European Parliament sit in the Socialists and Democrats European parliamentary group. The PSOE is a member of the Party of European Socialists, Progressive Alliance and the Socialist International. Both the trade unions and the left have often criticized the economic policies of the PSOE for its economic liberal nature, have denounced the policies of deregulation and generalization of the precarious and temporary work, cuts in social benefits such as unemployment and retirement as well as the privatisations of big companies and public services. Since the 1980s, the UGT has frequently criticized the economic policies of the PSOE, even calling for several general strikes against the PSOE governments on 14 December 1988,, 27 January 1994 and 29 September 2010, all jointly with the Workers' Commissions, another major trade union. For a couple of decades, UGT membership was a requirement for PSOE membership. The PSOE has historically had strong ties with the General Union of Workers (UGT), a Spanish trade union. Just like most mainstream Spanish political organizations since the mid-1980s, PSOE has been considered by experts to embrace a positive outlook towards European integration. Historically a Marxist party, it abandoned Marxism in 1979. The PSOE was only legalised again in 1977. The party was then banned under Franco's dictatorship and its members and leaders were persecuted or exiled. The PSOE played a key role during the Second Spanish Republic, being part of coalition government from 1931 to 1933 and from 1936 to 1939, when the Republic was defeated by Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War. The PSOE was founded in 1879, making it the oldest party currently active in Spain. The PSOE has been in government longer than any other political party in modern democratic Spain, namely from 1982 to 1996 under Felipe González from 2004 to 2011 under José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero and currently since 2018 under Pedro Sánchez. PSOE ( listen)) is a social-democratic political party in Spain. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( Spanish: Partido Socialista Obrero Español ( listen) abbr. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation.If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality.Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,237 articles in the main category, and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization.Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
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